It’s the pad deposit that caused the pulsation and just to rebed the rotors to remove pad deposit. Your rotors looked like mine after each track day. Takes few hundred miles to remove those pad deposit transferred to the rotors
When the tank is at 1/4, you will get fuel starvation and that happened to me. It’s not even close 1/8 tank and it happened, it has a small tank to begin with.
I had motegi 924 with Michelin Pilot PA4 snow tires with 235/40/19, taller than stock and no issue with rubbing. Only very slight increase in torque steer. Of course steering response and handling can’t be comparable with stock summer but safety is first during winter time.
With 14mm out, likely that some component like the links are bent. Those are replaceable items, the most worried part is the frame or attachment point.