lorenkb
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Well, I would have before spending many more hours reading about oil since that post... Honestly, I'm at a point where I'm half way between confused and confident. Here's my current understanding, with apologies for the word forts:So essentially if you are on track you would recommend Redline 0W40?
thank you for all of the research ! very helpful
- SAE ratings of oil weights do not give a complete picture of oil performance. It is a test to determine viscosity in a low stress environment (say, oil galleys). It does not predict performance in high stress areas (say, crank bearings and piston rings).
- For high stress areas, a completely different test is used, the HTHS Viscosity (High Temp High Shear). This test is performed at an even higher temperature (150°C) and at a prescribed value of 1 million shearing operations per second.
- There looks to be a good correlation between HTHS value and critical wear areas at elevated oil temps, with no benefit seen to running a high HTHS value at lower oil temps.
- HTHS viscosity seems to be a very good prediction of oil pressure at normal operating temps (high HTHS = high oil pressure), while SAE oil weight is not.
- HTHS values of 2.6 - 2.8 seems to be the tipping point: below this range and wear accelerates. I'm not sure how universal this range really is, as the sources were not well cited. Some engine manufacturers clearly ask for values above this for specific engines.
- HTHS is not clearly stated for a lot of oils. The best I could find for the synthetic Honda 0w20 is right at 2.6 based on two different OEM across the years. I also read several accounts that the HTHS value is expected to drop to 2.4 after a short period of driving.
OK... so here's where I'm at:
- Trying to get increased protection solely through an increase in oil weight is not going to cut it.
- Picking an oil with a little margin over an HTHS value of 2.6 is a good place to start
- Monitoring oil pressure across the life of the oil is critical (both every day driving and track use)
- High oil temps are not the sole indicator of potential oil issues
And some points that I'm not quite sure on:
- Sticking with an oil that is close to the design base weight is going to help day to day efficiency. While this intuitively makes sense that a low viscosity oil will be more efficient, the direct correlation between HTHS and oil pressure, and the very poor correlation between weight and oil pressure, would seem to indicate that the HTHS is much more important to efficiency. So long as the HTHS is sufficiently high, and oil pressure is in the correct region, does the oil weight really matter?
- Paying attention to VII content is a lot less important than the HTHS value. To me it seems that by default having an HTHS value comparison between oils is already telling you how well the VII package is holding up under real life stress.
Seems to me that we need some data on oil pressures with a fresh change of Honda 0w20 at normal operating temps, and a comparison in oil pressure profiles during and after the oil has been abused at the track for a while. If the pressure profile holds up, then perhaps the stock oil is good to go. If not, the experiment is repeated with a new oil with a slight HTHS bump. Red Line 0w20 and 5w20 claim HTHS values of 2.9 and 3.0
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